How to shelter your hard-earned cash from the Taxman


Cautious or a Gambler? These products could make money for you


LOW RISK:

  1. National Savings 17th Issue index-linked certificates provide five-year returns linked to inflation, plus 2% extra interest compound. Maximum investment £10,000.
  2. National Savings 55th Issue Certificates pay 5.25% per annum over five years. Maximum investment £10,000.
  3. National Savings Children's Bonds are an ideal gist for children or grandchildren. The current issue is paying 5.25% per annum for five years. Maximum investment £1,000.
  4. Cash ISA's - Mini/Maxi £3,000.

MEDIUM RISK:

  1. Ten-year friendly society savings plans provide tax-free returns from equity and bond-based investments. Maximum contributions are £25 monthly, £270 annually.
  2. Pensions provide upfront tax relief at all rates with maximum contributions based on a percentage of net relevant earnings. On retirement, up to 25% of pension fund can be taken as a tax-free lump sum. The balance, paid as a regular pension, is taxable.
  3. ISA's - Maximum investment for the 2000/2001 tax year is £7000, reducing to £5,000 thereafter. These offer exposure to equities, unit trusts, investment trusts and corporate bonds. All gains are tax-free.
  4. Qualifying life policies - those where premiums are usually payable for 10 years or more - provide tax-free returns although capital gains tax will already have been deducted.

HIGH RISK:

  1. Direct equity investment - stocks, shares, futures and commodities. Large gains subject to Capital Gains Tax on disposal. Tax planning essential to minimise potential liability.
  2. Venture Capital Trusts offer investors exposure to small or medium-size enterprises. Income tax relief of 20% on subscriptions of up to £100,000 per tax year provided the investment is held for five years. Both income and capital gains are tax-free after five years.